IMPACT OF MATERNAL MORTALITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
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Date
2025-05-19
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Publisher
Arca Academic Publisher
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between maternal mortality and economic
growth in Nigeria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses secondary data from the World
Development Indicators and UNESCO Institute for Statistics. It employs a multiple
regression analysis model to assess the impact of maternal mortality and other economic
variables on Nigeria’s GDP.
Findings: Results indicate that the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and capital stock (K)
negatively correlated with GDP. However, while capital stock (K) significantly affects GDP,
MMR is insignificant. Additionally, variables such as education, exports, and arable land
show a positive but statistically insignificant relationship with GDP at the 5% significance
level. The R² value of 0.8613 suggests maternal mortality accounts for approximately 86% of
Nigeria's economic growth variance.
Research Limitation: The study relies on secondary data sources, which may have inherent
limitations in accuracy and completeness.
Practical Implication: Reducing maternal mortality could have long-term economic benefits
by improving workforce productivity and human capital development.
Social Implication: Healthier mothers lead to healthier families and communities, ultimately
reducing poverty and improving overall social well-being.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the discourse on population and economic
growth by empirically examining the link between maternal mortality and economic
performance in Nigeria. This area has received limited scholarly attention. The insights
provided can inform policymakers on the economic importance of improving maternal health
outcomes.
Description
Health, Life expectancy and Mortality