Aids-Orphanhood and Human Capital Development in Nigeria
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Date
2013-07
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Department of Sociology and Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oradea.
Abstract
This study employs the descriptive method of analysis and growth rate to determine the effect of high number of AIDS
Orphans on human capital development in Nigeria. The available facts reviewed and the result of the analysis revealed
that the growth rate of the number of orphans, occasioned by the pandemic, has continued to be positive since 1990 till
date. AIDS Orphans as a percentage of children within the 0 and 14 has been on the increase, from 0.03%, in 1990, to
2.1%, in 2000, and has extended further to 3.78%, in 2009. Enrolment figures, as well as the rates of school dropouts
among the orphans and vulnerable children, clearly indicate that the negative impact of increase in AIDS Orphans on
human capital would be substantial if this trend remains unchecked. Therefore, it is imperative for governments at all
levels to set better policy measures to support these orphans. Such measures could focus on free and compulsory
education, shelter, clothing, medical services and food. Communities, which provide safety nets for the children should
be empowered and encouraged with proper financial assistance. In addition, there’s a clear need for specific
legislation against the growing trend of all forms of exploitations and child-abuse, particularly on girls
Description
Keywords
AIDS Orphans, Human Capital, HIV/AIDS, Orphans and Vulnerable Children, School Enrolment, Nigeria