Modeling and Optimization of Green-Al 6061 prepared from environmentally Source Materials
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Date
2023-03-30
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Heliyon
Abstract
Recent studies are evaluating the use of particulates fabricated from agro-based residues as
reinforcement for enhancing the properties of aluminium alloys. This report focuses on the
optimization approach and modeling of responses for future prediction, which are absent from
the majority of studies involving particle reinforcement of an aluminum matrix. Herein, palm
kernel shell ash (PKA) and rice husk ash (RHA) were incorporated with 4 wt% of WSD and used as
fillers in the Aluminium-6061 matrix at variable proportions. The response surface approach was
utilized in the experiment design, modeling, and outcome optimization. The independent vari ables are the proportions of PKA and RHA and stir casting temperature. Yield, ultimate tensile,
impact strength, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness are examined as response parameters.
The results demonstrated that the microstructural property played a significant role in the re sponses. Incorporating PKA and RHA into the Al-6061 matrix improved the response parameters.
Temperatures in the range of 700 and 800 ◦C enhanced the property parameters, even though
temperatures within 800 and 900 ◦C caused a decline in response. The dependence of the re sponses on the pattern between property variables was revealed by surface and contour plots. The
development of models for predicting responses. Optimal conditions were reached at 4.03% PKA,
5.12% RHA, and 787 ◦C, with an error <5% when compared to the forecast responses, thus
validating the model.
1. Introduction
Agriculture remains an inevitable aspect of human because of the relevance of food being the major need of man. In the last deca