Celebrating the Incarnates of Ancient Cults: The Structure, Hierarchy and Management of the Egungun and Sangotimi Festivals of Ede Land
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Date
2024-06
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International journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
Abstract
Modern corporate management styles appear to undermine the traditional but highly organized management
system of indigenous African festivals. Despite lacking organized schools or training outfits, or profit
oriented drive, traditional institutions such as the Egungun cults present in Yorubaland have survived
through convention and long history of an ancient cult management system. However, little is known of its
link and attachment to royalty on which the kingship, culture, and tradition of the people revolve. The
Yoruba people are a major ethnic tribe domiciled in the western region of Nigeria, West Africa. This paper
examines the Egungun and Sangotimi festivals of an ancient Yoruba town, Ede as performances, with an
emphasis on the history, structure, hierarchy, and administration of the cyclic ritual, providing an action plan
in terms of committee set-up, publicity and media coverage. The study adopted an empirical approach
through personal interviews with heads of guilds, community leaders, members of royal descent, and library
sources to assert that the modern celebration of Egugun festivals is based on the inherited ancient structure
established by the people’s ancestors and whose management approaches are in tandem with basic
management principles.