Nigeria’s Juvenile Crime: A Historical Trajectory

Abstract

Juvenile crime in Nigeria has been a growing concern through the years. Hence, this study embarks on an exploration of the evolution of juvenile crime within the Nigerian context. Drawing upon a wealth of archival records, legal documents, and historical narratives, it traces the shifting patterns of juvenile delinquency from the pre-colonial era through to the present day. It explores the shifting definitions of juvenile crime, the changing demographics of young offenders, and the emergence of new criminal trends. The study illuminates how socio-economic changes, cultural dynamics, and legislative reforms have influenced the nature and prevalence of juvenile crime over time. Furthermore, it critically examines the impact of colonial rule and postcolonial rule on the juvenile justice system, highlighting the enduring legacies and contemporary challenges. It considers the impact of colonialism, economic and social changes, and the evolving legal framework on the nature and perception of juvenile delinquency. The paper argues that understanding the historical context of juvenile crime is crucial for developing effective preventative and rehabilitative strategies in contemporary Nigeria.