“We and Them”: An Examination of Ethnic Discrimination and Ethnic Representations in a Selected Nigerian Private University

Abstract

The present study using a mixed method research approach seeks to explore the experience of tribalism and ideas held about their own and other ethnic groups among a cohort of young adults in Nigeria. It specifically examined the frequency of experiences of ethnic based discrimination using the General Ethnic Discrimination Scale. It also examined ideas held about own and other ethnic groups and sources of information about other ethnic groups. The sample consisted of 140 undergraduate students in the Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria. The three major ethnic groups were represented in the sample (Yoruba, 47.8%; Igbos, 29.2%; Hausa, 14.2%). Majority of the participants experienced ethnic based discrimination mostly in informal settings and reported multiple sources of the ideas they hold about their own and other ethnic groups. Two salient themes emerged from an analysis of responses patterns about ideas of own and other ethnic groups: defensive self-reports and responses centered on conduct and behaviour. Data from the study emphasizes the interplay of factors that may contribute to the formation of and experience of tribalismand reveal that most young adults have formed ideas about their own and other ethnic groups mostly from their peer group. It is envisaged that the findings from this study will be useful in structuring policies geared towards building a sustainable peaceful Nigerian state.