Emerging Security and Privacy Schemes for Cyber-physical Systems

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2025-04-02
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Abstract
The challenges and possibilities in security and privacy are unique due to the rapidly evolving cyber-physical systems (CPS) landscape. Their increasing integration into essential infrastructures like healthcare, transportation, and energy has made it imperative for them to be secure and their data to remain private. This chapter discusses how both CPS digital and physical elements relate, considering sophisticated cyberattacks with physical consequences. Specifically, this chapter analyzes the vulnerabilities resulting from the merger of evermore complex systems with extensive connectivity and cyber attack sophistication and its impact on privacy in a data-centric world. The chapter underlines the importance of improving security solutions in cyber space to protect against both present and future attacks. This also touches on advanced technological alternatives, including encryption algorithms for 289 290 Emerging Security and Privacy Schemes for Cyber-physical Systems secure data transformation, machine learning models for threat forecast ing and unusual activity detection, and strong user authentication systems that allow only genuine people to get into important machines. Moreover, it highlights how vital privacy-preserving technologies like differential pri vacy and federated learning are because they enable one to harness all advan tages associated with enormous datasets without compromising anybody’s confidentiality. This chapter proposes a research agenda that would focus on developing adaptable, integrated security frameworks that are reactive and proactive in identifying and neutralizing threats before they strike. It consists of an ongoing cycle of research, implementation, and refinement of security measures complemented by continuous monitoring of an improving threat landscape so that CPS can remain safe and dependable as the backbone of modern civilization
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Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel, Rasheed Gbenga Jimoh, Joseph Bamidele Awotunde, Peace Busola Falola, Oluwatobi Blessing Olorunfemi, and Agbotiname Lucky Imoize. "Emerging Security and Privacy Schemes for Cyber-physical Systems." In Book Title, 289–290.