Assessment of Residents’ Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Climate Change Issues in Ibadan South West Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines residents’ knowledge, attitude, and behavioural responses to the impacts of climate change in Ibadan South West Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. It evaluates residents’ awareness of climate change, analyses their behavioural responses to climate change impact, and identifies household characteristics that influence knowledge, attitude, and perception of climate change in the area. The study utilised a mixed-methods research approach, using such instruments as questionnaire administration and interviews. The study employed a multistage sampling technique where a total of seven (7) Enumeration Areas (EAs) were selected, and 206 questionnaires were administered to residents of the area. These selected respondents were also interviewed to gain a more personal understanding of their knowledge and perception. The data collected were analysed using descriptive analytical tools, including percentages and chi-square. Interviews were summarized and analysed thematically. The study revealed that 92% of the respondents are aware of climate change. The causes and evidence of climate change are significant across enumeration areas for bush burning, poor sanitation, fuel wood consumption, and settlement expansion, with p-values of 15.507 and 23.686, respectively. It, therefore, among others, recommended that governments at all levels, in collaboration with land sectors (public and private), should educate citizens on the increasing effect of climate change on the immediate environment.