Environmental microplastics distribution, impact, and determination methods: a review
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Abstract
The widespread distribution and environmental impact of microplastics (MPs) have been a global
challenge for several decades. There is an increasing interest in the dissemination, impact, and determination
of MPs in the environment. Some reviews have emphasized the cause and effect of MPs, while others have
reported on analytical techniques for their identification and quantification. However, there is still a research
gap in the global distribution-impact evaluation of MPs. This review highlights the global distribution of MPs
and their effects on humans and the ecosystem. Furthermore, we have classified the analytical techniques for
the identification and quantification of MPs into three groups: traditional, post-traditional, and advanced.
Having addressed the global distribution-impact analysis, we also presented some possible approaches for the
removal of MPs including degradation and the use of biodegradable plastic substitutes. Lastly, we suggested
perspectives for improving analyses, coverage, and sustainable approach toward MPs pollution control.