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Browsing Faculty of Social Sciences by Author "Alo, Folake Sekinot"
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- ItemClassroom Size as a Predictor of Bullying Behaviour among Secondary School Adolescents in Nigeria(Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2019) Alo, Folake SekinotAim: This study was carried out to investigate the patterns of bullying behaviour among Nigerian secondary school adolescents and to ascertain the link between classroom size and bullying in selected Senior Secondary Schools in Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey design. Place of Study: Redeemer’s University Osun State, South Western Nigeria. Methodology: Multistage sampling technique was adopted in this study. Random sampling technique was used to select Obafemi / Owode Local Government Area (LGA) from Ogun central senatorial district, four Senior Secondary Schools (SSS) from the LGA and 397 students. Participants responded to School Congestion Questionnaire (SCQ) and Adolescent Peer Relation Instrument: Bully/Target (APRI-BT). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in data analysis Results: Observed prevalence rates included verbal bullying (42.5%), social bullying (42.3%), physical bullying (37.9%) and overall bullying behaviour (44.8%). Class Size (CS) independently and significantly predicted the severities of verbal bullying (R² = .029, p = .001); social bullying (R² = .055, p = .000); physical bullying (R² = .042, p = .000) and overall bullying behaviour (R² = .042, p = .000) among the sample. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of bullying behaviour among Nigerian secondary school adolescents. Classroom size is a significant predictor of the individual factors of bullying behaviour (verbal bullying, social bullying, and physical bullying) as well as the composite of bullying behaviour among Senior Secondary School students in Nigeria.
- ItemDemographic Factors and Recreation as Correlates of Social Well-Being of University Undergraduates(Contemporary Journal of Applied Psychology, 2016) Alo, Folake SekinotThe impact of demographic factors and recreational activities on individualc well-being cannot be overemphasized especially among youths. It contributes in a great way to positive social well-being of both old and young_ This study examined demographic factors and recreation activities as correlates of university undergraduates' socialwell-being. Data was collected using a structured social well-being questionnaire given to two hundred and thirty respondents. Result indicated that there was significant relationship between recreational activities and social well-being of undergraduate students. It further revealed that male undergraduates have more positive social well-being than their female counterparts. More so, age is also significantly related to social well-being of university undergraduates. The author concludes that recreational activities, gender and age have significant positive relationship with social well-being of university undergraduates. It is therefore recommended that university authorities should construct more recreational facilities in schools and also encouraged youths especially the female folk to involve more in recreation as it contribute to positive well-being
- ItemEffect of Disclosure and Social Support on Change in Childbearing Intentions among People Diagnosed with HIV(Social Science and Humanities Journal, 2019) Alo, Folake SekinotMajority of PLWHA remain sexually active, reproduction among PLWHA are clinical and concerned more on transmission prevention rather than childbearing plans and intentions. There are limited data on childbearing intentions of PLWHA, especially when comparing those whose sexual partners and/or significant others are aware of their HIV status. The study used Information-Motivation- Behavioural Skills Model and Theory of Planned Behaviour in analysing relationship between disclosure and change in sexual behaviour/childbearing intentions among known HIV patients. A cross sectional study of PLWHA attending care and treatment centre was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Selected subsamples of the survey respondents participated in in-depth interviews and 13 were interviewed. Descriptive statistics were calculated to determine rate of disclosure and other outcomes. Respondents were between the ages of 20-49, belonged to one religious group or the other, a large percentage (56.7%) had secondary education, majority; 90.9% revealed their HIV status to at least one person whereas 50.6% disclosed to their sexual partners. Female respondents disclosed to sexual partners than males (64.2% versus 37.2%, respectively). Doctors/health professionals gave the overall greatest source of support. Only 24.7% reporting abstinence in 12 months while only 20 (9.4%) changed their reproductive intentions after disclosure. Majority reported receiving more social support after disclosure; disclosure was related to changes in sexual behaviour but not related to childbearing intentions. The study suggests that counsellors and Healthcare providers should provide accurate reproductive health information to guide PLWHA in making informed choices regarding their reproductive goals.
- ItemInfluence of Job Stress on Psycho-Social Well-Being of Medical Personnel in Selected Public Hospitals in Abeokuta, Ogun State Nigeria(2019) Alo, Folake SekinotStress is an important psychological concept that can affect the general well being and job performance to a large extent, job stress among medical personnel is a common occurrence more so considering the long working hours, strive competition, ethical dilemmas and other factors. This study examinedjob stress on psycho-social well-being of medical personnel, it hypothesized that gender, age and length of service were not significantly related to psycho-social well-being.Survey method was adopted, and the quantitative approach was used. A structured questionnaire was administered to 300 respondents. Respondents were randomly selected from four public hospitals based on level of patronage and services rendered. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Results revealed a significance gender difference in psycho-social well-being of medical personnel t (215) =-2.33 p0.05, R=.034, R2=.0.001] as well as length of service [F (1,214) = .282, p>0.05, R= .036, R2=.001] were found not to be an independent predictor of psych-social well being among of medical personnel. The study confirms the existence of job stress among medical personnel, although there are differences in stress experiences bases on gender and job duration, stress is common occurrence among almost all respondents. Considering the sensitivity and high demand for efficiency among medical personnel, more attention should be given to the issue of stress among this group.
- ItemLow Income Adolescent Mothers' Perception of Education as a Means of Women Empowerment(International Journal of Gender and Development Issues, 2015) Alo, Folake SekinotTeenage pregnancy is a major social problem globally because of the consequences and challenges that such a teenager undergoes. The fact that the adolescent mother is also a child that lacks the mental and physical capability to raise a child and meet the demands ofparenting also compounds the problem. This study examined low-income adolescent mothers' perception of education as a means of women empowerment. Findings may contribute to the psycho education and empowerment needs of the adolescent mothers. A sample of 100 adolescent mothers (15-19 years) purposively selected in three different Local Government Areas in Lagos State responded to a self-structured questionnaire. Three hypotheses were tested using Pearson Correlation analysis .Findings revealed a significant relationship between the perception of current status of low-income adolescent mothers and their need for empowerment. A positive significant relationship was observed between women empowerment and perception of education (rxy (100)=0.390,p <0.05) as well as perception of vocational training (rxy (100)=0.449,p<0.05). Authors concluded that the adolescent mothers perceived their present status ' as disadvantageous, in the areas of economic selfisustainability and education opportunity. Empowerment programmes for the adolescent mothers particularly vocational training and access to soft loan/financial assistance by Government and Non-Governmental Organisations are recommended
- ItemPerceived Exposure to Family Violence as Factor Influencing Psychological and Social Health of Adolescents in Oyo State(2019) Alo, Folake SekinotDomestic Violence is the intentional and persistent abuse of anyone in the home in a way that causes pain, distress or injury. It includes any abusive treatment of one family member by another, `hence violation of law of basic human rights. Incidents of domestic violence include honor battery, beating, torture, acid baths and even death through honor killing battering of intimate partner and others, sexual abuse of children, marital rape and traditional practices that are harmful to women such as female genital mutilation. This study examined the perceived influence of exposure to family violence on the psychological and social health of adolescents in Oyo State Nigeria. A total of 496 senior secondary school adolescents (Mean age =15.3; male 202, female 294) were purposively selected and responded to Child Expose to Domestic Violence scale (CEDV), Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Prevalence of exposure to family violence was 29.6%, of which 10.2% were pathological; prevalence of mental distress was 43.5%, with 12.7% . being pathological and requiring clinical intervention. Significant positive correlation exists between family violence and psychological distress. Significant negative correlation was observed between exposure to family violence and Emotional Wellbeing (EWB), Social Wellbeing (SWB), Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) and psychosocial wellbeing. Statistically significant gender influence was observed on psychosocial wellbeing of participants. Family type does not significantly influence psychosocial wellbeing. No significant family type influence was observed on psychological distress.
- ItemSocio-Demographic Stimulation of Anti-Social Behaviour among Senior Secondary School Students in Port-Harcourt(Lapai Journal of Nigerian History, 2021) Alo, Folake SekinotAnti-social behaviour can be seen as an overall lack of adherence to social norms and standards of people to co-exist peacefully in a society. However, there is an increase rate of anti-social behaviour in the society today espeially amongthe adolescents.Very many secondary school students with anti-social behaviour have a low tolerance for frustration; as they act on impulse, lose their temper quickly, lie easily and skilfully. Anti-social behaviour can become part of youthful behaviour and harmful to the society at large if not controlled as well checkmate. It is against this backdrop that this paper attempts to investigate the socio-demographic correlates of anti-social behaviour among senior secondary school students in Port-Harcourt, River State, Nigeria.300 questionnaires were distributed;150 in the public school and 150 in two private schools.Simple percentage, t-test, One way-Annova and Simple Linear Regression were used for the data analysis. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference among public schools and private schools [t (298) = 1.487, p< 0.05]. There is a significant difference based on family type [t (295) = .003, p< 0.05], Age is also significant [F (3, 296) = 4.796, p = 0.003]. Finding shows the need for social work services in our secondary schools. The study recommends a comprehensive early social work intervention with families and schools. Furthermore, social workers and policy makers should plan appropriate preventive and intervention programmes for students with anti-social behaviour. More research should be done in this field of study, as it was limited mainly to three schools
- ItemSocio-demographic Variables and Job Frustration as Predictive Influence of Burnout Syndrome among Selected Teachers in Lagos Metropolis(Journal of Behavioural Studies, 2020) Alo, Folake SekinotThis study examined the influence of selected socio-demographic factors and job frustration on burnout among teachers in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Cross-Sectional survey research utilising and ex-post factor design method was used to determine the relationship between job frustration and burnout syndrome among teachers. The independent variable (IV) is job frustration while the dependent variable (DV) is burnout syndrome. Nine Secondary schools in Alimosho Local Government Area (LGA) of Lagos were randomly selected out of which two hundred and eighty (280) secondary school teachers were conveniently sampled. The teachers responded to the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Job Frustration Scale. A simple linear regression analysis produced a statistically significant P-value of .000 and an adjusted R square (0.058) that shows that job frustration accounts for 5.8% of the total variation in burnout syndrome among the selected teachers. None of the other tested socio-demographic factors, age, gender, marital status and years on the job showed to be a significant determinant of burnout syndrome among the selected teachers. The study discussed the results and the implications that emanated from it while appropriate recommendations were also drawn.
- ItemSociocultural Practices Promoting Alcohol Consumption among the Igbo and Yoruba People of Nigeria(Department of History and International Relations, Veritas University (The Catholic University of Nigeria), Abuja - Nigeria Journal of History and International Relations, 2021) Alo, Folake SekinotNonproblematic alcohol consumptions are commonplace among Nigerian cultures. The reason is based on peoples' view that alcohol consumption is not a social problem but rather an enhancer of specific cultural beliefs. This study reviews sociocultural practices that promote alcohol consumption among the Igbo and Yoruba people of Nigeria. It was observed that alcohol consumption is associated with social and cultural factors such as social entertainment, cultural acceptance, a symbol of festivity, elements of celebration, the practice of sharing, respect and worship of ancestral spirits, shared positive beliefs and values about alcoholic beverages, to ease boredom, a temporal escape route from personal anxieties stress and trauma, use of alcohol as a stimulant, peer pressure, local medication of herbs with alcohol, family environments, involvement in the production of the substance, the celebration of transitional rituals, festivities, "Nmai Orie" elders meeting
- ItemVariations and Predictors of Employee Engagement in the Nigerian Prisons Service, Bayelsa State Command(Journal of Behavioural Studies,, 2019) Alo, Folake SekinotThe study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the level of and selected predictors of employee engagement among 198 employees of the Nigerian Prison Service, Bayelsa State Command. Precisely four extrinsic and intrinsic organisational, motivational factors were considered – benefits, career development, autonomy, and recognition. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire covering demographic characteristics and employee engagement components. Then, the data were statistically analyzed using SPSS V. 20.0. T-tests and ANOVA results indicated a modest level of employee engagement in this organisation as well as significant variations in the intensity of engagement by individual employee characteristics (age, sex, job tenure, and income). Using multiple regression analysis, three factors, namely, benefits, career development, and recognition, emerged as significant predictors of employee engagement. A key finding of this study suggests that employee age plays a pertinent role in determining motivational factors driving employee engagement. Implications of study findings for research and practice were discussed to set the direction for future research.